Everything about The Red Rose Of Lancaster totally explained
The
Red Rose of Lancaster is the
county flower of
Lancashire.
The exact
species or
cultivar which the red rose relates to is uncertain, but it's thought to be
Rosa gallica officinalis.
The rose was first adopted as an heraldic device by
the first Earl of Lancaster and became the emblem of Lancashire following the
Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485.
Flower
rose. The rose grew wild throughout
central Asia and was discovered by the ancient
Persians and
Egyptians. Later adopted by the
Romans, who introduced it to
Gaul (France) where it assumed the name
Rosa gallica. It is documented that
Charlemagne's court exploited the rose as a
perfume. The rose was also appreciated for its medical value and was utilized in countless
medical remedies.
Symbol
The Red Rose of Lancaster was the
House of Lancaster's
badge during the
Wars of the Roses. Upon
Henry Tudor's ascension to the throne the rose was merged with the
White Rose of York to form the
Tudor Rose. The Tudor Rose is used as the plant badge of England (
Scotland uses the
thistle,
Ireland uses the
shamrock, and
Wales uses the
leek).
The rose doesn't form any part of the insignia of the
Duchy of Lancaster, but came to be seen as an emblem of the
county of
Lancashire, and as such was incorporated in the
coats of arms of numerous Lancashire local authorities including the county council. Since
1974 a number of
metropolitan boroughs in
Greater Manchester and
Merseyside have included red roses in their armorial bearings to show their formation from parts of Lancashire.
From the
nineteenth century the red rose was part of the badge of a number of units of the
British Army recruiting in the county. In
World War I the rose was worn by
British 55th (West Lancashire) Division during their campaign in Belgium; their
motto was "They win or die, who wear the Rose of Lancaster". The cap badge of the
Duke of Lancaster's Regiment, formed in
2006, features the rose.
The Saskatoon
Light Infantry of the
Canadian Army also incorporated the red rose into the design of their cap badge and regimental buttons, due to an alliance with the
York and Lancaster Regiment of the
British Army.
Further Information
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